We know that increasing awareness on gambling disorders and responsible gaming is important to you. At the NCRG, it is important to us too, and we want to develop a plan to enhance our efforts.

The NCRG is currently developing a strategic plan to evaluate key aspects of our current work, explore opportunities and set priorities for the coming years. As part of this work, Wellspring Consulting, an independent consulting firm, is conducting a survey to gain insights into the needs of stakeholders who, like you, are knowledgeable about the gaming/gambling field and are committed to advancing our understanding of gambling disorders and responsible gaming.

We would appreciate it if you could take about 10 minutes to fill out this survey. Your responses and comments will be received directly by Wellspring Consulting and will be kept confidential. The NCRG will be provided with aggregate responses only.

Here is a link to the survey:https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/YTQYFQ6

This link is uniquely tied to this survey. Please do not forward this message, and please fill out this survey only once.

On behalf of the members of the NCRG leadership team, thank you in advance for your participation!

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Yesterday, the NCRGannouncedthe launch of its College Gambling Awareness Campaign, which includes the addition of several new resources towww.CollegeGambling.org.

Over the coming weeks, the NCRG will highlight these new resources, including theBetOnU College Gambling Survey, theFacts about College Gambling videoand thetoolkit for college health professionals and administrators.

In the meantime, the NCRG created a video, featuring NCRG Communications and Outreach DirectorAmy Kugler, who explains these new resources and how they can be used on college campuses.

How will you incorporate these new resources into your institution’s health and wellness programs?

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NCRG Launches College Gambling Awareness Campaign with several new resources

As the NCAA basketball tournament hits its stride, fans around the nation are filling out brackets and possibly placing bets on the game. While gambling can be fun if you’re of legal age, it’s not a risk-free activity. For some college students, gambling for fun can turn into a serious problem and have a negative impact on their lives.

To help address this issue, the National Center for Responsible Gaming (NCRG) isproud to announcethe launch of its College Gambling Awareness Campaign, bringing new resources towww.CollegeGambling.org. These new and invaluable resources, including the BetOnU College Gambling Survey, a shareable video and an information-packed toolkit, were developed to further help college health professionals and administrators educate students about gambling-related harms and responsible gaming.

‘College health professionals and university administrators should take advantage of these free science-based tools, and even put a link to CollegeGambling.org on their school’s website,’ said Chris Reilly, NCRG senior research director. ‘We’re happy to help students, faculty and fans across the U.S. start the discussion about gambling-related issues on college campuses.’

In 2011, the NCRG introducedCollegeGambling.org, a website designed to help university administrators, campus health professionals, students and parents address these issues using the latest research on college gambling and free resources to incorporate into existing campus-wide education programs.

This year’s College Gambling Awareness Campaign features several new resources on CollegeGambling.org, including:

BetOnU College Gambling Survey
  • BetOnU College Gambling Survey– This brief survey, created by University of Houston researcher Clayton Neighbors, Ph.D. from an NCRG grant, is the first online intervention that allows college students to see how their gambling behavior compares with other students. After taking a 10-minute, confidential survey, participants will receive information on where they stand when compared to others in different universities and colleges. Research suggests that this awareness can help reduce gambling among students. They will also find resources for help, if they are experiencing gambling-related problems. College health professionals and administrators can use the free resource as part of their wellness programs and in student orientations.
  • Webinar– On Wednesday, March 19, the NCRG will hold a free webinar, titled “Preventing Disordered Gambling among College Students.” Dr. Clayton Neighbors will discuss the BetOnU College Gambling Screener, provide an overview of disordered gambling on college campuses and describe the research behind the development and testing of this novel prevention program. (Click here to register.)
  • The Facts about College Gambling Video– The NCRG created a short video that provides an overview of gambling among college students, gambling disorders, responsible gaming and how college students can get help for a problem. Anyone can download and share this video in education programs.
  • College Gambling Toolkit– The NCRG created a toolkit with resources for college health professionals and administrators that includes free, downloadable collateral materials, such as a brochure, an infographic, the BetOnU College Survey and the college gambling video. The toolkit also includes customizable materials for distribution, including sample newspaper articles, newspaper and radio public service announcements, and social media posts.

Stay tuned to Gambling Disorders 360° in the coming weeks for additional information about these new resources and how they can help students, college health professionals and university administrators get involved on their campuses.

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Dr. Clayton Neighbors

Next week, the NCRG will hold its second free webinar of 2014. Titled“Preventing Disordered Gambling among College Students,”this March 19 webinar (2 – 3:30 p.m. ET) will featureDr. Clayton Neighbors, professor and director of the social psychology program in the department of psychology at the University of Houston, who will discuss a new resource that was developed to help reduce problem gambling by showing students their misperceptions of student gambling behavior.

Approximately 75 percent of college students in the U.S. gambled in the past year and 6 percent develop a gambling problem. Despite these research findings, there was no screening/brief interventions tailored for this population—until now.

During this webinar, Dr. Neighbors will introduce a new, evidence-based, confidential screening/brief intervention tool that will be available on www.collegegambling.org next month. He will provide an overview of disordered gambling on college campuses and describe the research behind the development and testing of this novel prevention program aimed at reducing normative misperceptions of gambling among college students.

This webinar will take place as part of the NCRG College Gambling Awareness Campaign (details coming later this week), which will aim to educate students and faculty about gambling and gambling-related harms on college campuses and to help them make responsible decisions about gambling (if they are of legal age). This webinar will provide college health professionals and administrators with information on how they can use the free resource as part of their wellness programs.

Register today for Dr. Neighbors’ webinar on March 19!

Stay tuned for more information about the NCRG’s College Gambling Awareness Campaign. In the meantime, visitwww.collegegambling.orgto learn more about gambling and gambling-related harms on college campuses.

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In 2011, the National Center for Responsible Gaming (NCRG) introducedwww.CollegeGambling.org, a website designed to help university administrators, campus health professionals, students and parents address these issues using the latest research on college gambling and free resources to incorporate into existing campus-wide education programs.

This month, the NCRG is adding some new features to CollegeGambling.org to raise awareness about gambling and gambling-related harms on college campuses. The NCRG will release several new resources to help college health professionals and college administrators educate students and faculty about this important issue so they can make responsible decisions about gambling. To learn how you can get involved, please join the NCRG for an informational Google Hangout session on Tuesday, March 11.

NCRG College Gambling Awareness Campaign:

Google Hangout Information Session

WHO:

College Health Professionals and College Administrators

WHAT:

The NCRG will hold a 45-minute Google Hangout for college health professionals and college administrators to learn more about the NCRG’s College Gambling Awareness Campaign, the resources available and how they can help raise awareness at their institutions.

The hangout will cover the following topics:

  • College Gambling: A Public Health Perspective
  • The NCRG’s College Gambling Initiative
  • NCRG College Gambling Awareness Campaign
  • Get Involved! Raise Awareness on Your Campus
  • Q&A

WHEN:

Tuesday, March 11

Noon – 12:45 p.m. (EDT)

WHERE:

Google Hangout

Please note that you will not be featured on video, but you will be able to communicate with the host throughout the Google Hangout.

REGISTER:

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1xpLkLG0ERr88894CDG-ri4_dgq3aB7i7eBdSsAtIXcU/viewform

For more information, visitwww.CollegeGambling.organdwww.ncrg.org. For question, contact Amy Kugler atakugler@ncrg.org.

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Christine Reilly, NCRG Senior Research Director

This post was written by Christine Reilly, the NCRG’s senior research director, on Saturday, March 1, 2014.

Greetings from Atlanta! I’m attending the secondCollaborative Perspectives on Addiction Conference, a joint meeting of members of the American Psychological Associations’ Division 50 (Society of Addiction Psychology) and Division 28 (Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse). This year’s theme is “Changing Addictive Behavior: Bench to Bedside and Back Again.”

I attended a pre-con session on efforts to integrate research conducted by theNational Institute on Drug Abuse(NIDA), theNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism(NIAAA) and theNational Cancer Institute(NCI). TheCollaborative Research on Addiction(CRAN) initiative grew out of years of deliberation at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) about the proposed merger of NIAAA and NIDA. NIH decided in 2013 to not pursue the merger but did make a commitment to encourage more functional integration between the institutes.

Led by Bob Huebner, Ph.D., from NIAAA, Deborah Dowell, M.D., M.P.H. from Centers for Disease Control, the workshop explained that the mission of CRAN is to provide a strong collaborative framework for enabling NIDA, NIAAA and NCI to pool resources and expertise, create synergies in addiction science, address new research opportunities, and meet the public’s health needs. This group’s current Funding Opportunity Announcement intends to promote research on new and/or under-recognized opportunities addressing polysubstance use and comorbidity.

I asked Dr. Huebner if projects investigating gambling disorder would be eligible for the CRAN funding, especially in light of the high comorbidity rate with other addictive disorders. I noted that researchers had encountered resistance to gambling research at NIDA and other institutes. Labeling gambling disorder research an “orphan,” because no one institute has responsibility for it, Dr. Huebner agreed that the behavioral addictions are an important issue but that investigators focused on gambling should look to the National Institute on Mental Health (NIMH) for funding. He added that gambling disorder would have been included had the plans for a new institute on addiction been realized.

Investigators, what has been your experience in seeking funding from NIH for gambling-focused research projects? Please share in the comments section.

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Iman Parhami, M.D., M.P.H.

Many people may not know that 95 percent of people with gambling disorder also have another mental health disorder as well (Kessler et al., 2008). This stunning reality should influence every aspect of how researchers, clinicians and even the media approach the topic of understanding, diagnosing and treating gambling disorders. This co-occurrence of multiple disorders in an individual (called “comorbidity”) presents many unique challenges for the identification and treatment of gambling disorder. Research that can provide insights into comorbid conditions can be beneficial for clinicians and researchers alike.

One recent study on this topic came from Iman Parhami, M.D., M.P.H., a psychiatry resident at the Delaware Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health, who conducted a survey to examine many health-related issues associated with gambling behaviors and other demographic data. Longtime readers may remember that Dr. Parhami won theoutstanding poster awardat the NCRG conference in 2011.

Dr. Parhami presented the results of this study at the annual meeting of theAmerican Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, a conference he attended with the help of anNCRG travel grant. The study examined over 34,000 representative Americans who were surveyed once in 2001-2002 and again in 2004-2005.

To find out how gambling behavior influenced health outcomes three years later, Dr. Parhami and his collaborators split the survey participants into four groups based on their gambling behaviors:

  1. people who did not gamble (the non-gambling group),
  2. people who gambled but experienced no problems (the recreational gambling group),
  3. people who experienced one to three gambling-related problems (the problem gambling group), and
  4. people who experienced 4 or more problems (the gambling disorder group).

The researchers then examined the likelihood that people in each of these groups developed a mental health disorder during the three-year follow-up period.

Researchers found several interesting conclusions. First, the groups with more gambling-related problems also had more other mental conditions during the first survey. That is, the gambling disorder group (group 4) had more disorders than the problem gambling group (group 3), which had more disorders than the recreational group (group 2), which had more problems than the non-gambling group (group 1). This study was not designed to examine whether gambling disorder or one of the other mental health disorders occurred first. One study that did examine this question found that, in three out of four cases, the non-gambling disorder preceded gambling disorder (Kessler et al., 2008).

Second, the more gambling problems a group had, the more likely the group members were to develop further mental health conditions. For example, the gambling disorder group experienced more disorders than the problem gambling group. While it was not surprising that the people with the most gambling problems were most at-risk for developing additional disorders, it was interesting that the recreational gambling group experienced more disorders than the non-gambling group, as neither group was experiencing gambling problems at the time of the first survey. More research will need to be done to better understand this finding.

The final, most interesting conclusion was that the risk of developing mental health conditions was very different between disorders, with risks increasing for some disorders, staying about the same for others and decreasing for a few.

The NCRG asked Dr. Parhami to talk about this phenomenon, and he noted that, in general, people with gambling disorder had about four times more risk of developing another disorder than non-gamblers. However, he stated, “Those with gambling disorder were less likely to develop social phobia.” Social phobia is a strong fear of being judged or embarrassed by others. Dr. Parhami continued, “I suspect that those with gambling disorder are more likely not to develop a social phobia due to the amount of the exposure to social settings for gamblers.”

One takeaway from this study is that even though people with more gambling problems tend to have more risk for developing other disorders in general, that risk is not evenly distributed. Knowing what specific conditions people with gambling disorder are most at risk of developing can lead to more targeted prevention services and more effective interventions. As Dr. Parhami said, “Overall, the negative and positive associations both deserve further research examining why some gamblers develop co-occurring disorders, while others do not.”

For more information on Dr. Parhami’s collaborators, visit theDelaware Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health website. If you are interested in anNCRG Travel Grant, or any of our grant opportunities, visit thegrants page of the NCRG website. As always we welcome your thoughts and questions below.

References

Kessler, R. C., Hwang, I., LaBrie, R., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Winters, K. C., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). DSM-IV pathological gambling in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.Psychol Med,38(9), 1351–60. doi:S0033291708002900 [pii] 10.1017/S0033291708002900

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As the Seattle Seahawks and the Denver Broncos take to the field on Sunday, millions of people from around the world will be tuning in to watch who wins Super Bowl XLVIII. Many people may even want to place a bet or two on the game’s outcome. We know that research shows that 1% of U.S. adults have been diagnosed with a gambling disorder, while 2-3% of the population has a gambling problem.

If you’re one of those who likes to wager on sports and can do so without problems, you can establish your own limits and provide direction to others by developing a set of personal guidelines to determine whether, when and how much to gamble. Here are a few things to consider:

  1. The decision to gamble is a personal choice. No one should feel pressure to gamble, or feel that he or she must gamble to be socially accepted.
  2. Gambling is not essential for having a good time.Gambling should not be perceived as necessary for having fun and being with friends.
  3. What constitutes an acceptable loss needs to be establishedbeforeyou place a bet.People should only gamble with the money they can afford to lose. For those who choose to gamble, it is essential to know when to stop.
  4. Don’t borrow money to gamble.Borrowing money from a friend, relative or other source of funds with the intention of repaying with gambling winnings is too risky.
  5. There are times when people should not gamble.Never gamble when under the legal gambling age; when it interferes with work or family responsibilities; when in recovery for addictions; when the form of gambling is illegal; when gambling is prohibited by an organizational policy; or when trying to make up for prior gambling losses (i.e. “chasing” losses).
  6. There are certain high-risk situations when you should avoid gambling.Don’t gamble when you feel lonely, angry, depressed or under stress; when coping with the death of a loved one; to solve personal or family problems; or to impress others.
  7. Excessive use of alcohol when gambling can be risky.Irresponsible alcohol use can affect a person’s judgment and interfere with the ability to control gambling and adhere to predetermined limits.

Keep gambling what it should be – entertainment. Know how to set limits and when to stop and enjoy the game!

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The NCRG’s Amy Kugler is at theNew Horizons in Responsible Gambling conferencein Vancouver, BC. This two-day event is designed to cover responsible gaming from an international prospective, bringing together members of the gaming industry, researchers and clinicians to discuss best practices for responsible gaming programs. Watch this video to learn the highlights of the first day of the conference and stay tuned to the NCRG onTwitterandFacebookfor more.

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Dr. Kafui Dzirasa

We are excited to announce the first NCRG webinar of 2014!

The NCRG’s Webinar Series will kick off Friday, January 31 at 2 p.m. with a free 90-minute event featuringKafui Dzirasa, M.D., Ph.D.,assistant professor in the departments of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, neurobiology, bioengineering at Duke University, and his colleagues Drs. Stephen Mague and Gretchen Sprow.

Often, individuals with a gambling disorder also struggle with other psychological difficulties. Research shows that a person with any other psychiatric disorder is 17.4 times more likely to develop a gambling disorder than those without such problems. How does the brain process these co-occurring disorders, and how does that influence how we diagnose and treat gambling disorder?

Titled“The Neurobiological Cocktail of Addiction, Gambling Disorders and Mood Disorders,”Drs. Dzirasa, Mague and Sprow will provide an overview of the many ways that treatment for gambling disorders is impacted by research on mood and anxiety disorders, drug and alcohol abuse. Because of this exciting topic and high demand, the NCRG is expanding this webinar session to 90 minutes for a more in-depth discussion on the issue.

TheNCRG Webinar Seriesprovides free, year-round educational opportunities designed to help individuals better understand and address critical issues related to gambling disorders and responsible gaming – without having to leave their own home or office.

These sessions are approved for 1.5 hours of continuing education by:

  • NAADAC, the Association for Addiction Professionals (provider #737)
  • The California Board of Behavioral Sciences (for MFT and LCSW licensure requirements in California) (Approval #PCE 4619)
  • The National Board for Certified Counselors (provider #6474)

For those who attended, Dr. Dzirasa’s session was one of the highlights of the 2013 NCRG Conference on Gambling and Addiction. This webinar is not to be missed, soregister today!

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