The WAGER(Worldwide Addiction Gambling Education Report) is a great resource for keeping up with new research on gambling and gambling disorders. This online science review is published by the Division on Addictions at Cambridge Health Alliance, a teaching affiliate of Harvard Medical School.

This month’s edition ofTheWAGER– Vol. 15(6)reviews a 2009 study published in theJournal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology(Hodgins, Currie, Currie, & Fick, 2009) which reports on the effectiveness of different brief treatments for disordered gamblers. Brief treatments, which involve treatments of 10 sessions or less, have been effective with alcohol-related problems. This study examined an adaptation of the brief treatment model for disordered gamblers. The researchers found that all of the variations of the brief treatments reduced gambling among the participants over a 12-month period. For the full review or to access online reviews of research on other addictive disorders, visit The BASIS (Brief Addiction Science Information Source) athttp://www.basisonline.org.

As always, we welcome thoughts and questions in the comments section below.

Hodgins, D.C., Currie, S.R., Currie, G., & Fick, G.H. (2009). Randomized trial of motivational treatments for pathological gamblers: More is not necessarily better.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(5), 950-960.

NCRG staffIn the NewsBASISbrief interventionsDivision on AddictionsHarvard Medical Schoolnew researchThe WAGER

In recent years, reports about Parkinson’s disease patients engaging in excessive gambling have cropped up in the news. Several lawsuits against pharmaceutical companies have been filed by individuals claiming that the drug treatments for Parkinson’s disease caused them to develop gambling disorders, sex addiction and other impulse control disorders. So, what is the connection between disordered gambling behavior and a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that often impairs the sufferer’s motor skills and speech? We asked Dr. Marc Potenza, a professor of psychiatry, child study and neurobiology at Yale University School of Medicine, to shed light on this research in the July edition ofIssues & Insights. Dr. Potenza, a co-author of thelargest studyto date on Parkinson’s disease and impulse control disorders, explains that the relationship between these disorders is more complex than may be suggested by some news accounts. You can read the summary of this study inJuly’s Issues and Insights. As always we welcome your thoughts and questions in the comments section below.

NCRG staffResearch Updatecomorbidity of pathological gamblingnew researchParkinson’s Disease

Recognizing outstanding contributions to the study of gambling disorders, the Scientific Achievement Awards have been a highlight of the National Center for Responsible Gaming’s (NCRG) annual Conference on Gambling and Addiction since their creation in 2002. The NCRG’s 2010 call for nominations for the Scientific Achievement Awards expands the eligible nominees beyond the young and senior investigator categories.
Nominations may now include:

  • Research investigatorsat any stage in their career whose research has made significant contributions to the knowledge base about gambling disorders;
  • Educatorswho have successfully mentored young investigators in the field or have excelled at promoting public awareness and education about gambling disorders and responsible gaming; and
  • Recent publicationsin a scientific, peer-reviewed journal that represent a seminal work in the field.

Guidelines for Submitting a Scientific Achievement Award Nomination

All nomination packages must include the following:

  • Letter of recommendation. A detailed letter of recommendation describing the worthiness of the nominee, specifying his or her contribution to the field of gambling studies, or the significance of the publication nominated.
  • Curriculum vitae (CV). For individual nominees, include an up-to-date CV. For research investigators, include a comprehensive bibliography of the nominee’s publications
  • Publications. For research investigators, submit no more than five scientific publications representative of the nominee’s work. In the case of a nomination of a publication, include a copy of the published version of the article. Nominated publications must have been published in the same year or the prior year as the nomination.

Submit nomination materials in PDF format to Christine Reilly, Institute for Research on Gambling Disorders (creilly@gamblingdisorders.org) by Sept. 17, 2010. The selection committee, composed of distinguished scientists in the addictions field, will select one recipient for the Scientific Achievement Award, which will be presented on Nov. 15, 2010 at the NCRG Conference on Gambling and Addiction. For alist of past winners, please visit theScientific Achievement Awardspage on the NCRG website.

As always we welcome your thoughts and questions in the comments section below.

NCRG staffICRG Newsconference 2010NCRG Conferencenew researchscientific achievement awards

TheNational Center for Responsible Gamingrecently announced the formation of an advisory committee to guide the development of a new website to help colleges and universities address gambling and gambling problems among students. Scheduled to launch in 2011, collegegambling.org will provide a host of free, science-based resources to administrators, student health and life professionals, current and prospective college students and parents. The new website answers the call issued by theTask Force on College Gambling Policiesto disseminate research-based harm reduction strategies and programs to U.S. colleges and universities. Because only about one-fifth of U.S. colleges and universities have a gambling policy, the task force identified the need to provide science-based, accessible resources to schools interested in addressing gambling on their campuses.

A distinguished group of educators, scientists and health professionals will serve on the advisory committee for collegegambling.org. Chaired by Dr. Patricia Ketcham, associate director of health promotion at Oregon State University, the advisory committee includes representatives from Columbia University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Harvard University, Boston University School of Public Health, McGill University, Monmouth University, the American College Health Association’s Mental Health Best Practices Task Force and the Alcohol and Other Drugs National Knowledge Community of NASPA – Student Affairs Administrators in Higher Education. The Advisory Committee held its first meeting this month to review preliminary plans for the website.

For a full list of Advisory Committee members, please see thepress releaseon the NCRG website. More information on college gambling is available from theTask Force on College Gambling Policiespage, including thefull reportavailable for download in PDF format. As always, we welcome your thoughts and questions in the comment section below.

NCRG staffICRG Newscollege gamblingcollegegambling.orgTask Force on College Gambling Policies

TheNational Center for Responsible Gaming(NCRG) presented the first installment of the 2010NCRG Webinar Seriesto more than 100 participants in June. Led by Dr. Marc Potenza, the webinar focused on “Co-Occurring Disorders: How Research is Informing the Identification and Treatment of Pathological Gambling.” Visit the NCRG website for an archived version of the presentation.

Dr. Potenza reviewed studies ranging from brain imaging research to population surveys that show how pathological gambling interacts and co-occurs with other psychological and addictive disorders and suggested possible treatment approaches. For example, researchers continue to confirm the relationship between pathological gambling and substance-use disorders, citing high rates of their co-occurrence in both population studies and in investigations of individuals in treatment. Other disorders that have been observed in individuals with gambling problems include mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, nicotine dependence and schizophrenia.

For health care providers, one of the challenges of co-occurring disorders is how to treat individuals with a gambling disorder and another psychiatric problem. Dr. Potenza offered a “decision tree” to help clinicians deal with the complexities of clients with gambling problems. According to the “decision tree,” a clinician should consider prescribing a mood stabilizer (such as lithium) for a client diagnosed with both disordered gambling and bipolar disorder (a mood disorder characterized by periods of extremely high energy followed by periods of depression). If the patient has a gambling problem but not bipolar disorder, the decision tree would recommend naltrexone, a drug used to treat cravings for alcohol that also has shown promise for treating pathological gambling.

If you missed the live presentation, you can access it and other past sessions free of charge in theWebinar Archivessection of theNCRG website. While you’re on this site, you can sign up for the next webinar, “Regulating Interventions for Disordered Gambling: What New Research Says about the Safety, Effectiveness and Logistics of Self-Exclusion Programs,” featuring Dr. Robert Ladouceur, a leading gambling researcher who has studied self-exclusion programs, and Kevin Mullally, the developer of the first self-exclusion program in the U.S. The free program is scheduled for Aug. 16, 2010, 2 p.m.- 3 p.m., EDT. Participants will be eligible to earn one continuing education credit approved byNAADAC, The Association for Addiction Professionals;The California Foundation for Advancement of Addiction Professionals(CFAAP); and theCalifornia Board of Behavioral Sciences.

As always, we welcome your thoughts and questions, including suggestions for webinar topics, in the comments section below.

NCRG staffContinuing Education Opportunitiescomorbiditycontinuing educationdisordered gamblingNCRG Webinar Seriesnew researchtreatment of pathological gamblingwebinars

The Institute for Research on Gambling Disorders is now accepting abstracts for the poster session at theNCRG Conference on Gambling and Addiction. The poster session showcases new research on gambling disorders and is an opportunity for investigators to report their empirical research and converse with conference attendees about their findings. Abstracts are due Friday, Sept. 10, 2010. The poster session and reception will be held Sunday, Nov. 14, 2010 at the Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino in Las Vegas, Nev.

We especially encourage young investigators to submit abstracts. Posters can focus on any aspect of disordered gambling, so long as it is based on empirical research. An award for the outstanding poster will be presented at the conference.

For submission guidelines and more information on the poster session, please visit the conference section of the Institute website. Send questions via e-mail to Nathan Smith, program assistant, Institute for Research on Gambling Disorders (nathan.rex.smith@gmail.com), or call him at 978-299-3040, ext. 113.

NCRG staffConference on Gambling and Addictioncontinuing educationdisordered gamblingNCRG Conferenceposter session

The WAGER(Worldwide Addiction Gambling Education Report) is a great resource for keeping up with new research on gambling and gambling disorders. This online science review is published by the Division on Addictions at Cambridge Health Alliance, a teaching affiliate of Harvard Medical School.The WAGERis one of a number of publications available through theBrief Addiction Science Information Source (BASIS).

This month’s edition ofTheWAGERVol. 15(5)– explores data from a 2007 British Gambling Prevalence Survey suggesting thathow manydifferent games a gambler plays (gambling involvement) may be a better predictor of disordered gambling thanwhichgames are played. This concept contradicts the conventional wisdom that certain activities, like Internet gambling, are inherently more “addictive” than others. As always, we welcome thoughts and questions in the comments section below.

NCRG staffIn the Newsdisordered gamblingDivision on AddictionsHarvard Medical Schoolnew researchThe WAGER

The Institute for Research on Gambling Disorders offersthree types of project grantsto support research on gambling disorders, and the application deadline for ourSeed Grantsis just around the corner – July 1, 2010. Seed Grants provide $25,000 for a period of 12 months and are intended to support small research projects, such as pilot and feasibility studies or secondary analysis of existing data. The Institute plans to award approximately five Seed Grants this year– applicants will be notified about grant decisions by Sept. 1. Download the application instructions and application form (in PDF form) onthe Seed Grants page.

The Seed Grants are part of the more than $300,000 the Institute plans to award in 2010 to researchers in all stages of their careers. For examples of previously funded studies, follow the link to theFunded Project Grants page.Questions or comments? Please post them in the comments section below, or contactChristine Reillydirectly with any specific questions about the application process.

NCRG staffICRG Newsaddiction research grantsgambling research grantsgrant deadlinesInstitute grantsresearch grantsseed grants

Inpatient treatment programs have been helping people with substance-use disorders for decades, but only recently have they been used in the treatment of pathological gambling. The Louisiana Center of Recovery (CORE) was one of the first inpatient treatment facilities dedicated to treating disordered gambling. The following is an excerpt from the article,“Louisiana Treatment Center is a Model for State-Funded Programs,”which was originally published in thespring 2010 edition ofResponsible Gaming Quarterly.

In June of 1999, the state of Louisiana’s Office for Addictive Disorders, with support from the Louisiana Association on Compulsive Gambling and the state’s casinos and gaming companies, opened a one-of-a-kind residential treatment center for those suffering from pathological gambling. It was called the Center of Recovery (CORE) and, at that time, was the only state-funded center with a primary focus on treating gambling disorders.

“There was a visionary thinker, Jake Hadley, in the Office for Addictive Disorders, and he felt that pathological gambling was a major public health concern for the citizens of Louisiana,” said CORE executive director Reece Middleton. “He wanted to address the problem in a proactive fashion, and thought those affected would benefit most from a residential treatment facility.”

Eleven years later, CORE is still going strong. Louisiana residents who are interested in seeking treatment at the 21-bed facility can do so free of charge, and non-residents can receive the standard 36-day round of treatment for just $6,000. Middleton says that the low costs are part of CORE’s mission of helping people with a problem and a result of the center’s status as a 501(c)3 organization. In the last 10 years, CORE has received referrals from 30 other states and three foreign countries.

********

The residents’ therapeutic process includes group, individual and family therapy, a financial inventory, development of plans for restitution, including gambling debts, involvement in community activities, help with the maintenance of the facility, major life analysis and planned recreational activities. Residents also are strongly advised to become involved in 12-step programs, such as Gamblers Anonymous, Alcoholics Anonymous and other programs, as needed. Middleton noted that CORE provides transportation to 12-step meetings and is disinclined to work with anyone who rejects this aspect of their treatment.

“Gamblers tend to have a lot of energy, so we try to help them channel that energy into positive activities,” Middleton said.

CORE has proven to be successful for most of the patients that complete the treatment regimen. An outcome study performed by Behavioral Analysis Incorporated at Louisiana Tech University found that “treatment at CORE is considered successful, as evidenced by the fact that a majority of the clients that complete treatment are able to maintain abstinence from gambling behavior.”

CORE graduates also report a marked improvement in their overall quality-of-life. When CORE staff surveyed former residents, they found that 70 percent of those who completed treatment had improved family relationships, 79 percent experienced improvements in their financial status and 60 percent saw their relationships with employers improve.

Perhaps the greatest metric for the success of CORE is that it has become a model for other state and tribal-funded residential gambling disorder treatment facilities across the country, including Michigan, Minnesota and Iowa.

For more information about the Louisiana CORE facility, please visitthe CORE websiteand read the full Responsible Gaming Quarterly articleon pages 16-17 of the spring 2010 edition. Do you have thoughts or questions about this article? Please share them in the comments section below.

NCRG staffResearch Updateaddiction counselingdisordered gamblinginpatient treatmentResponsible Gaming Quarterly

The study of addiction often involves quantifying personal information to make it usable in objective research. This process is an important part of developing sound science that increases understanding about gambling disorders and related addictions, and can inform the development of effective prevention, treatment and education efforts. In efforts to raise awareness about addictive disorders and address the stigma surrounding them, the arts can help translate scientific topics into compelling educational information for a broader audience.

One example of the arts helping to translate science is “Expressions of Addiction,” an online collection of photographs taken by addictions researcher and award-winning photographerDr. Howard J. Shaffer. Expressions of Addiction was created to increase awareness and understanding of addiction and contribute to community programs and resources to prevent and treat addiction. The exhibit features pictures of people in various stages and expressions of addiction, including problems with alcohol, drugs and gambling, along with descriptions of how addiction has affected their lives. Shaffer, a licensed psychologist and director of the Division on Addictions at Cambridge Health Alliance, is one of the foremost researchers on gambling disorders.

Each series of photographs on the Expressions of Addiction site presents one person’s story of living with addiction, in their own words, usually beginning in childhood and following their life through times of struggle and recovery. Although the individuals featured vary in age, gender, ethnicity and addictive behavior, all the stories echo similar themes of compulsion, loss of control, and dealing with the consequences of addiction and the challenges of recovery.

Shaffer retired from photography in 1974 when he began his career as a clinician and researcher specializing in the study of addiction. Previously he worked as a freelance photographer, presenting his work in numerous shows and winning two Best in Show ribbons in the early 1970s. Expressions of Addiction brings Shaffer’s two careers together, presenting the reality of individuals struggling with addiction through the art of photography.

More information on Shaffer’sacademic careeris available on the Division on Addictions website. For more information on his photography and on the Expressions of Addiction project, visithis Artist pageon theExpressions of Addiction website.

Do you have thoughts on understanding addiction through the arts? Share your ideas and questions with us in the comments section below.

NCRG staffIn the Newsbehavioral addictioncomorbiditydisordered gamblingHarvard Medical Schoolstigma